Express Drainage Solutions

A Solution for Sanitation, Wastewater Treatment & Renewable Energy

Njengi House

2nd Floor Suite 6, Tom Mboya St.

8:00AM - 5:00PM

Monday to Friday

+254742781455

info@expresswatersolutions.com

LPG or Biogas – Which is Better?

By March 18, 2024Biogas
LPG or Biogas - Which is Better?

Many people think of gas as an extremely combustible substance, and with good reason. However, biogas is actually far safer than the propane or LPG gas tank you already have, and there are several reasons why.

Benefits of Biogas

An alternative to unhealthy cooking

Biogas generators alleviate the burden of gathering firewood. Most importantly, using a gas stove instead of a fire keeps smoke out of the house, which is a significant concern for families. It aids in the avoidance of fatal respiratory illnesses. The poor use of solid fuels in cooking is responsible for home air pollution, which sadly claims the lives of 4.3 million people annually.

Easy and affordable

Biogas production technology is relatively inexpensive. For household use, it is affordable and quick to install. Biodigesters made from animal and kitchen waste are easy to operate. In the long run, a home system will pay for itself, and the resources needed to generate it are costless. Direct use of the gas produced for cooking and power generation is possible. This is the key to the low production cost of biogas.

Daily livestock waste and biogas plants are two resources that farms can use. An entire day’s worth of energy can be generated from the byproducts of just one cow.

Compressing biogas in large plants gives it the same quality as natural gas, which can help power cars. The construction of such plants generates environmentally friendly employment opportunities with minimal capital expenditure.

Decreases pollution of water and soil

Liquid waste from overflowing landfills can contaminate groundwater supplies and release unpleasant odors into the air. The potential for biogas generation to enhance water quality is, thus, an additional benefit of biogas. In addition, since anaerobic digestion kills parasites and pathogens, it’s also great at lowering the prevalence of water-related illnesses. Similarly, places that have biogas facilities also have far better trash management and collection. Hygiene, sanitation, and environmental quality are all enhanced as a result.

Eco-friendly

Biogas is a sustainable energy source that is also environmentally friendly. Biodegradation is what produces the gas. Biodiesel gas actually lowers greenhouse gas emissions, which means it has no negative impact on the environment. Since the process does not involve combustion, it does not release any greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Hence, converting waste gas into energy is an excellent strategy for fighting climate change.

Unsurprisingly, growing environmental consciousness is among the many factors contributing to biogas’s sudden rise in popularity. By reducing emissions of the greenhouse gas methane and reusing it as fuel, biogas plants greatly reduce the impact of the greenhouse effect. One goal of biogas production is to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels like coal and oil.

An additional benefit of biogas is that, in contrast to other renewable energy sources, the natural gas production process does not necessitate energy use. Because crops and trees will always be around, the raw resources utilized to make biogas are also sustainable. This approach is very sustainable because the basic materials used, such as crop residue, food scraps, and manure, will always be present.

LPG

Cost

There’s a need for a monthly payment. The cost increases due to the frequent revisions and price hikes. Biogas is an investment that will bring happiness for a lifetime.

Odorant

Ethyl Mercaptan is also included as an odorant to detect leaks further. When there is a leak in the biogas, the hydrogen sulfide that is already there helps to find it.

Emission

Burning produces a high amount of nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide.

LPG or Biogas - Which is Better?Effects on health

Combustion releases carbon particles into the air. Repeated exposure can create major health issues, while biogas has zero risks to human health.

Availability

The availability could change depending on what people want to buy. The time it takes to receive an LPG cylinder after making a reservation can often exceed one month. Biogas allows us to produce our cooking gas from the comfort of our homes at any time, provided that we have access to organic waste.

Risk factor

If there’s a leak or it’s used incorrectly, the likelihood of an explosion increases. Because of its physical properties, such as its low density and pressure, biogas is far safer than LPG.

Environmental effect

The potential for global warming increases with the emissions of pollutants from fossil fuels, which include NO2, CO, CO2, and SO2. Biogas lessens the production of greenhouse gases, including NO2, CO2, CH4, SO2, and NO2.

Here are the key differences between LPG and biogas:

Energy Content:

LPG:

Due to its increased energy content, LPG produces more heat when burned. It has extensive industrial, domestic, and heating uses.

  • Biogas:

Biogas contains less energy than LPG. Compared to LPG’s butane and propane, biogas’s principal component, methane, has a lower calorific value. Consequently, burning biogas results in less heat energy.

Source:

  • LPG:

LPG is a fossil fuel, whether it’s pumped out of subterranean gas deposits or refined from crude oil.

  • Biogas:

Biogas is created when organic materials decompose, such as food waste, agricultural residues, or animal manure. Using organic waste products that would otherwise decay qualifies it as a renewable energy source.

Composition:

  • LPG:

LPG is a blend of butane and propane, two hydrocarbon gases. It is a byproduct of processing natural gas or crude oil for refining.

  • Biogas:

CO2 (25 to 50%) and (50 to 75%), comprised of methane, constitute the majority of biogas, with smaller quantities of other gases such as sulfur compounds, hydrogen, and nitrogen present. Anaerobic digestion converts organic waste into biogas.

It is not advisable to fill a regular LPG cylinder with biogas straight from the bottle when using biogas. The reason behind this is that LPG’s characteristics are distinct from those of biogas. LPG cylinders are specifically for storing and transporting LPG. One common method of storing biogas is gas, while another is to pressurize and store LPG as a liquid.

Nevertheless, biogas can be used as a fuel source with the proper adjustments and tools. Specialized biogas systems, like biogas digesters, can produce and store biogas for later use. Typical components of such systems include gas holders or bags made especially for storing biogas.

Conclusion: LPG or Biogas-Which is Better?

LPG and biogas differ in their use, source, composition, and energy content. LPG, a fossil fuel obtained from natural gas or crude oil, has a higher energy content than biogas. Biogas comes from organic waste, undergoes anaerobic digestion, and has lower energy content. You shouldn’t just pour biogas into regular LPG cylinders. You need special storage and equipment for each kind of gas. 

Thanks to Express Drainage Solutions, you can enjoy all the benefits of producing and using biogas from the comfort of your home. The installation process is simple, and the devices require little work. They generate clean, renewable energy and fertilizer. Find the product that suits your lifestyle the most if you want to produce renewable energy for daily usage while securely reducing your reliance on fossil fuels.

Leave a Reply